EAR (14 Jul 2024)
"The 'Little Horn' from the Western Roman Empire that caused the Holocaust"


 

Hi John and Doves,

Some historical information that might clear up any misunderstandings 

as to who or what the ‘Little horn’ refers to in scripture.

Blessings,

EAR

The ‘Little Horn’ from the Western Roman Empire that caused the Holocaust

Daniel’s vision of the Fourth Kingdom: Imperial Roman Empire

And the fourth kingdom shall be as strong as iron, inasmuch as iron breaks in pieces and shatters everything; and like iron that crushes, that kingdom will break in pieces and crush all the others. Whereas you saw the feet and toes, partly of potter’s clay and partly of iron, the kingdom shall be divided; yet the strength of the iron shall be in it, just as you saw the iron mixed with ceramic clay. (Dan. 2:40–41)

This description is of the Imperial Roman Empire that became Daniel’s fourth kingdom: 27 BC–AD 476. It was divided into two administrative areas called the Tetrarchy in AD 285, by Emperor Diocletian (cf. Dan. 2:41 above); each part was ruled over by an Augustus and a Caesar who had right of succession. Thus, Roman rule was divided into the Latin west and the Greek east. Western Roman Empire - Wikipedia

1.      The western ‘half-territory’ was called the Western Roman Empire until it was invaded by Germanic and Barbarian tribes (foreign clay) from the north. Thus, toward its latter end the iron population of the Roman Empire was overrun by foreign clay people groups whose unintegrated influence mixed and mingled with the iron of Rome, which eventually caused Rome to fall. The last Roman Emperor, Romulus Augustus was unseated/deposed by Odoacer in AD 476, who became the first King of Italy, thus ending the Western Roman Empire.

As you saw iron mixed with ceramic clay, they will mingle with the seed of men; but they will not adhere to one another, just as iron does not mix with clay. (Dan. 2:43)

2.      The eastern ‘half-territory’ became the Eastern Roman Empire or New Rome, (later known as the Byzantine Empire).

Note: The Roman Ensign was moved from the Western Roman Empire capital by Constantine I (the Great) in AD 330, to found New Rome in the ancient city of Byzantium, (later called Constantinople), which became the capital of the Byzantine Empire.

The eastern half remained fairly stable (although diminished) for 1,000 years from the Tetrarchy in AD 285 until 1453, when it was conquered by the Turkic Muslim armies led by Mehmed I ‘the Conqueror’ who called himself Kayser-i Rum (literally ‘Caesar of Rome’) as heir to the Roman Empire. He changed the name of Constantinople—the great city—to Istanbul, and the conquered eastern territories became known as the Ottoman Empire (AD 1453–1922), which lasted for 470 years until defeated during WWI by the Allies (Entente powers). There was no heir apparent, and its territories were divided up to become Turkic, Arab and Muslim states.

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Daniel’s vision of the Fourth Beast: the ‘different’ Western Roman Empire

NOTE:  After the Western Roman Emperor had been deposed by Odoacer the leader of the barbarian Germanic tribes in AD 476, the territories of Western Rome disintegrated into provinces, principalities and duchies etc., until in AD 800, Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne (King of the Franks) as Emperor, which introduced the concept of a renewed Roman Empire in Western and Central Europe: including the Kingdoms of Germany, Bohemia, Italy and Burgundy. This concept became reality when the Holy Roman Empire was officially instigated in AD 962 via the coronation of the German King Otto I as Emperor, and successive coronations were based on Germanic Kingship…

Excerpt from my free book The Little Horn of Daniel’s 4th Empire and the Kingdom of the Jews – Chapter 4

https://www.fivedoves.com/letters/mar2023/ear312-2.htm

The Western Roman Empire devolved into:

1.       The Holy Roman Empire (First Reich 800–1806):

After this I saw in the night visions, and behold, a fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, exceedingly strong. It had huge iron teeth; it was devouring, breaking in pieces, and trampling the residue with its feet. It was different from all the beasts that were before it, and it had ten horns. (Dan. 7:7)

Then I wished to know the truth about the fourth beast, which was different from all the others, exceedingly dreadful, with its teeth of iron and its nails of bronze, which devoured, broke in pieces, and trampled the residue with its feet; and the ten horns that were on its head(Dan. 7:19–20a)

The fourth beast shall be a fourth kingdom on earth, which shall be different from all other kingdoms, and shall devour the whole earth, trample it and break it in pieces. (Dan. 7:23)  

Note: It is ONLY the western half of Daniel’s ‘divided’ fourth (IRON) kingdom (Dan. 2:40–41 and 43 above), which was different to the others, which can be described as the fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, exceedingly strong that trampled the residue [of the divided fourth kingdom] with its [armaments of] iron teeth and bronze nails and feet, [i.e., marching armies] which devoured the whole earth, [subsequently, from 16–20th Century,] breaking the whole earth into [colonial sized] pieces.  See Imperialism in the Modern World 1900 - bf81390d460c720229f67faff980df38.jpg (782×600) (pinimg.com)    This map shows that nine of the European nations that colonised the New World were:  Belgium, Great Britain, France, Portugal, Spain, Germany, Italy, Netherlands and Denmark.

Thus, the fourth beast/kingdom (Western Roman Empire in Europe) was very different to the preceding Babylonian, Media-Persian and Macedon-Grecian beast kingdoms that were each domiciled in Asia and Mesopotamia, for three major reasons:

Firstly, Western Rome expanded westward from the Italian Peninsula into Europe, Britain and North Africa, and into areas surrounding the Mediterranean Sea from AD 3rd Century;

Secondly, several sea-faring, exploring and trading nations devolved from Western Rome to ‘discover’ the New World from the 15th Century onward, that broke it up into colonial sized pieces via their continuously warring navies and armies!  

Thirdly, Western Europe finally devolved into ten horn/nations: (i.e., a bloc of 10 historical European nations—nine of which had reigning kings during the 1900’s—(that could have been identified in the 20th Century, had anyone looked carefully!) (See Dan. 7:7, 20a, above, and 7:24 below) Monarchies in Europe - Wikipedia

Many of the notable ‘10 horns/nations’ (see below) that devolved from Western Rome were formerly the same sea-faring and colonising European sub-Empires, which Daniel said were devouring, breaking in pieces, trampling the residue with its feet… and devouring the whole earth (Dan. 7:7, 19, 23)

2.       German Empire (Second Reich 1871–1918), which was defeated in WWI.

3.       The German Empire then became the ‘inter-war’ Weimar Republic (1919–1933). 

After WWI ended, the League of Nations was created in 1920 to prevent future wars, and a bloc of 10 European nations that had devolved from the Western Roman Empire, (i.e., from south of the Rhine and Danube Rivers), became ‘founding members’ of the League of Nations in 1920: they were Britain, Netherlands, Belgium, France, Spain, Portugal, Switzerland, Italy, Greece, and Yugoslavia.

Note: This group of ‘ten horn nations’ (from western Europe) that were ‘founding members’ of the League of Nations have been ‘hidden’ within the larger League for 100 years, and therefore these ten ‘horn’ nations have been difficult to identify! They needed to exist in Western Roman Europe south of the Rhine and Danube Rivers, and had to belong to a recognisable group to qualify for Daniel’s description!

Later, in 1926, the Weimar Republic also joined the League of Nations. At that time, only two very small parts of Germany existed within the old Roman territories (south of these two rivers), hence Germany was only a ‘little horn’ compared to the other ten ‘horn’ nations (above). 

4.     Daniel’s vision of the ‘little horn’ – Nazi 3rd Reich Germany ‒ Adolf Hitler

And another shall rise after them; he shall be different from the first ones, and shall subdue three kings. (Retrospective comment from Dan. 7: 24b)

I was considering the horns, and there was another horn, a little one, coming up among them, before whom three of the first horns were plucked out by the roots. And there, in this horn, were eyes like the eyes of a man, and a mouth speaking pompous words. (Dan. 7:8)

…and the other horn which came up, before which three fell, namely, that horn which had eyes and a mouth which spoke pompous words, whose appearance was greater than his fellows. (Dan. 7:20b)

The ten horns are ten kings who shall arise from this kingdom. And another shall rise after them; he shall be different from the first ones, and shall subdue three kings. (Dan. 7:23–24)

4.      After the rise of Nazi Germany/Hitler’s (Third Reich) in 1933–1945), ‘the little horn’ (i.e., Hitler’s Germany withdrew from the League of Nations in 1933 to rebuild the German army before invading and annexing Austria (1938), Czechoslovakia and Poland (1939); these being the three ‘horns’ that were subdued/plucked out by the roots by the ‘little horn’ in Hitler’s attempt to recreate the Holy Roman Empire via Germany’s ‘Third Reich’ during WWII (Dan. 7:8). What resulted was the Holocaust, causing the death of 6 million Jews, and countless others:

Then the saints shall be given into his hand for a time and times and half a time. (Dan. 7:25b)

This period of time when Jews were helpless, has been applied from when group gassings of Jews began on December 8, 1941, until Germany surrendered on May 7, 1945, (covering 1247 days inclusive) or three years and five months (solar calendar years), equivalent to a time and times and half a time. 

Western Rome and its ‘little horn’s legacy’ finally came to an end on April 30, 1945 with Hitler’s suicide, during the destruction of Berlin, while on May 7, 1945, Nazi-Germany surrendered, thus ending WWII in Europe. There was no heir to the ‘little horn’ belonging to the ‘dreadful and terrible’ Nazi Third Reich beast!

But the court shall be seated, and they shall take away his dominion, to consume and destroy it forever. Then the kingdom and dominion, and the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole heaven, shall be given to the people, the Saints of the Most High. His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey Him. (Dan. 7:26–27)

The Nazi Reich that was meant to last for 1,000 years only lasted for twelve! God decreed that the age of empires had ended! The fourth kingdom in the east (Ottoman Empire) had been destroyed during WWI, and the fourth beast in the west (Nazi Germany and its ‘little horn’ had been destroyed during WWII; the divided Roman Empire was no more!

The two World Wars had become the graveyard of empires, the last recognisable pieces of the divided Roman Empire had devolved into the age of nation-states which began in 1920 with the formation of the League of Nations.  The end of empires was confirmed via the inauguration of the United Nations in October 24, 1945! Empires were no more!

With the declaration of the State of Israel on May 14, 1948, the end-time ‘generation’ had begun; now we look forward to the day when the verses below will become reality!

Then the kingdom and dominion, and the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole heaven, shall be given to the people, the Saints of the Most High. His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey Him. (Dan. 7:26–27)

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For further information, see my book The Little Horn of Daniel’s Fourth Empire and the Kingdom of the Jews. https://www.fivedoves.com/letters/mar2023/ear312-2.htm

 

And also my current series on Five Doves:

Part One:  The fig trees of Israel, and the end time generation (fivedoves.com) April 28, 2024

Part Two:   The fig trees of Israel and the end time generation — Part Two (fivedoves.com)  May 5, 2024

Part Three: The fig trees of Israel and the end time generation — Part Three (fivedoves.com)  May 31, 2024

Part 3 ct’d:  Fig Trees of Israel - Part 3 Cont'd - Celestial Signs (fivedoves.com) June 10, 2024

Part Four:  will be posted for July 7, 2024

 

Maranatha,

EAR