Greg Wilson (30 Apr 2017)
"What is the Purpose in Counting the Omer?"


Greg Wilson (30 April, 2017)

What is the Purpose in Counting the Omer?

 

Is counting the seven weeks or forty-nine days of the Feast of the Harvest[1] or Pentecost a countdown rehearsal?   Pentecost is the only festival of the Lord where its name is unrelated to its celebration.  It is a harvest celebration.  In Hebrew, it is Shavuot, also known as the Feast of First Fruits and the Feast of Conclusion concluding the Passover celebration.

 

The command is "you shall count" seven sabbaths and number the fiftieth day.  This means that  we associate a number with each day in anticipation of the 50th day.  Today, April 30th is Omer Count Day 14 from Sunday, April 16, 2017.[2]   Pentecost's 50th day will arrive on sunset Saturday, June 3 and be fully come at 9:00 o'clock a.m. Sunday, June 4 in Jerusalem.[3]

 

God has associated counting with wisdom.[4]  Let us be bold and consider the wisdom of God in the Pentecostal counting command.  What do we know about the two Spring first fruits celebrations?  The Temple priests were commanded to conduct grain offerings to God.   The First Fruits and Pentecost grain offerings, while different in the wave offering types, were similar in that both were raised up to God to be received by God in figure.

 

First Fruits:  Wave Sheaf Offering

 

The Temple priests bundled a sample sheaf of cut grain and waved it up in the air to God as a first fruits of the harvest offering.   Yeshua Jesus was resurrected on this day in 30A.D.   He was the embodiment of the symbolism of the first harvest of resurrection of the dead.   He was resurrected in His glorified body and ascended to the heavenly Tabernacle, returning immediately to present Himself to his disciples.  He departed on Day 40 with instructions that the disciples should remain in Jerusalem another 10 days whereupon they would receive the Holy Spirit, on Pentecost.

 

Pentecost:  Wave Two Loaf Offering

 

The Temple priests were instructed to take the harvested grain and bake two loaves of bread with leaven.  These two loaves would be lifted up and waved in the air to God as the first fruits of the harvest.  These two loaves are symbolic of two groups of people, as the wave sheaf offering was symbolic of Christ's resurrection.

 

At the first Pentecost, the Holy Spirit descended and filled Christ's believers in His death and resurrection. The two loaf wave offering symbolism was not represented in this first Pentecostal indwelling event.  The Holy Spirit came down, but nobody went up.

 

The reason for this lack of  ascending or caught up symbolism at the first Pentecost and each subsequent Pentecost is clear.  Pentecost has not yet been completed fulfilled.   This should not be a surprise because the Apostle Paul tells us that Pentecost is a two-stage redemption transaction.   The first installment was and continues to be "the earnest deposit of the Holy Spirit.[5]  The second and final installment will be the redemption of the body.[6]

 

These two transactions comprise the fulfillment of the symbolism of the two loaves.  Paul says that we have the "first fruits of the Spirit".[7]  This aligns with his definitive chapter on the resurrection of righteousness, 1 Corinthians 15.   At the final Pentecost, when God harvests "Christ's own", He will resurrect the "dead in Christ" and "translate the living in Christ".   These are the two loaves.  Both groups will be raised and caught up in the clouds with Jesus.  The final Feast of Pentecost will represent the reality of  raising and catching up events symbolized in the Two Loaf Wave Offering.

 

This is the simplicity of God's spiritual sealing and physical redemption plan for this, the Age of Pentecost.

 

God commands a count because we are beckoned to consider the Day of Christ, the Hope of Glory. 

 

Paul instructs us to "comfort one another" with his words which promise the Day of Glory.[8]   This day approaches.  Be of good cheer.  The Lord of Glory is coming for you!

 

[1] Exodus 23:16; Leviticus 23:15-16

2 The Omer count begins on Sunday, the Festival of First Fruits (Resurrection Sunday), the day following the regular Sabbath following the Feast of Unleavened Bread.  The Jew counts from the High Sabbath (chag) rather than the regular Sabbath, so their count differs.  First Fruits is an 8th day, new beginning resurrection celebration.  Presently, it would be difficult for the Jew to recognize the Christians' Resurrection Sunday as First Fruits (Leviticus 23:10-11) because then it might become apparent that Yeshua Jesus "ascended" to the Father on the third Levitical holy day. (John 20:17)  The wave sheaf offering is a picture of the "first order of the resurrection of righteousness" (1 Corinthians 15:23).  Jesus said, "Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit."  He was speaking about His coming Passover death and subsequent First Fruits resurrection.(John 12:24)

3 Acts 2:1, 15

4 Revelation 13:18: in the context of counting the number of a name.  Counting the days of Pentecost may be associated with wisdom, by general inference, since God commands a count.

5 Ephesian 1:14, 4:30; 2 Corinthians 5:5

6 Romans 8:23

7 Ibid

8 1 Thessalonians 4:18

 

 



[1] Exodus 23:16; Leviticus 23:15-16

[2] The Omer count begins on Sunday, the Festival of First Fruits (Resurrection Sunday), the day following the regular Sabbath following the Feast of Unleavened Bread.  The Jew counts from the High Sabbath (chag) rather than the regular Sabbath, so their count differs.  First Fruits is an 8th day, new beginning resurrection celebration.  Presently, it would be difficult for the Jew to recognize the Christians' Resurrection Sunday as First Fruits (Leviticus 23:10-11) because then it might become apparent that Yeshua Jesus "ascended" to the Father on the third Levitical holy day. (John 20:17)  The wave sheaf offering is a picture of the "first order of the resurrection of righteousness" (1 Corinthians 15:23).  Jesus said, "Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit."  He was speaking about His coming Passover death and subsequent First Fruits resurrection.(John 12:24)

[3] Acts 2:1, 15

[4] Revelation 13:18: in the context of counting the number of a name.  Counting the days of Pentecost may be associated with wisdom, by general inference, since God commands a count.

[5] Ephesian 1:14, 4:30; 2 Corinthians 5:5

[6] Romans 8:23

[7] Ibid

[8] 1 Thessalonians 4:18